Introduction
Spain has quickly become a top destination for digital nomads who want to balance work, travel, and a great quality of life. With its rich culture, affordable cost of living, and sunny Mediterranean climate, Spain offers an ideal environment for remote workers.
The Spain digital nomad visa allows professionals to live and work in the country while enjoying everything it has to offer. If you are a remote worker considering Spain as your next home base, this guide will help you understand the application process, eligibility requirements, and benefits of the Spain digital nomad visa.
What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
The Spain digital nomad visa is a permit introduced under Spain’s Startup Law in early 2023. It is designed for remote workers and freelancers from non-EU or non-EEA countries who want to legally live in Spain while working for companies or clients located outside the country. The visa provides digital nomads with an opportunity to experience Spanish culture, access the European market, and enjoy a flexible lifestyle in one of Europe’s most vibrant countries.
This initiative is part of Spain’s effort to attract global talent and boost the local economy through remote professionals. It allows visa holders to stay in Spain for up to one year, with the possibility of extending it to a long-term residence permit.
Eligibility Requirements for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa
To qualify for the Spain digital nomad visa, applicants must meet specific requirements. These include:
1. Non-EU/EEA Residency: Applicants must come from outside the European Union or the European Economic Area.
2. Remote Work: The majority of your income must come from companies or clients outside Spain.
3. Employment or Freelance Proof: You need to prove that you are employed by a company or have freelance contracts that allow you to work remotely.
4. Minimum Income: Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial resources. The minimum monthly income requirement is around €2,160, which is two times Spain’s minimum wage. This amount can vary, so it’s important to check for updates before applying.
5. Work Experience or Qualifications: You must show at least three years of work experience in your field or hold relevant professional qualifications, such as a university degree.
6. No Criminal Record: Applicants need to submit a criminal record certificate from their country of residence, proving a clean background for at least the past five years.
7. Health Insurance: You must have comprehensive private health insurance valid in Spain for the duration of your stay.
Required Documents for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa
When applying for the Spain digital nomad visa, you will need to provide the following documents:
Valid passport with at least six months’ validity
Completed visa application form
Proof of remote work, such as employment contracts, client agreements, or company ownership documents
Evidence of sufficient income, such as bank statements, payslips, or tax returns
Criminal background check certificate, translated into Spanish and legalized
Private health insurance policy valid in Spain
Proof of relevant qualifications, such as a university degree or proof of professional experience
Passport-sized photographs (as per Spain’s visa photo requirements)
Ensure that all documents are properly translated into Spanish by a certified translator, and some may need to be apostilled or legalized.
Step-by-Step Application Process
The application process for the Spain digital nomad visa involves several steps. Here is a detailed breakdown:
1. Gather the Required Documents
Collect all necessary documents and ensure they are correctly translated and legalized, where applicable.
2. Submit Your Application at the Spanish Consulate
You must apply for the Spain digital nomad visa at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country. It is recommended to book an appointment in advance, as processing times can vary.
3. Pay the Visa Fee
There is a fee associated with the Spain digital nomad visa application. This fee typically ranges between €80 and €140, depending on your country of residence.
4. Attend the Visa Interview
During your consulate appointment, you may be asked to attend an interview where you will explain your work situation, qualifications, and reasons for wanting to live in Spain.
5. Wait for Approval
The approval process can take anywhere from 15 to 45 days. If your application is successful, you will receive a visa that allows you to enter Spain and stay for up to one year.
You can apply through lawyers also. Here is the guide
6. Apply for a Foreigner Identity Number (NIE)
Once you arrive in Spain, you must apply for a Número de Identidad de Extranjero (NIE) within 30 days. The NIE is essential for administrative purposes, such as opening a bank account or renting an apartment.
7. Obtain a Residence Permit
If you plan to stay in Spain for longer than one year, you can apply to extend your visa into a long-term residence permit, valid for up to five years.
Benefits of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa
The Spain digital nomad visa offers numerous advantages for remote workers:
Legal Residency: Live in Spain legally while working remotely for international clients.
Quality of Life: Enjoy Spain’s sunny weather, world-class cuisine, and laid-back lifestyle.
Affordable Living: Compared to other European countries, Spain offers a lower cost of living.
Travel Across the Schengen Zone: Visa holders can travel to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Family Inclusion: The visa allows you to bring close family members, such as your spouse or children, as dependents.
Path to Long-Term Residency: After living in Spain for five years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Tips for a Successful Application
To improve your chances of obtaining the Spain digital nomad visa, consider the following tips:
Double-check all documents for accuracy and completeness.
Use a certified translator for official documents.
Ensure your income meets or exceeds the minimum threshold.
Apply for private health insurance that meets Spain’s requirements.
Be prepared to explain your work situation clearly during the interview.
Is Renting a Home Necessary for Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa in 2024?
Yes, renting or securing accommodation is generally necessary when applying for Spain’s digital nomad visa in 2024.
While the official requirements do not explicitly state that a rental contract is mandatory, applicants are often asked to provide proof of accommodation to demonstrate where they will reside during their stay in Spain.
Read more: How to Apply for Portugal digital nomad visa
This can include a rental agreement, hotel booking, or proof of temporary housing.
Having a valid rental contract strengthens your application and shows Spanish authorities that you have a clear plan for your stay.
Additionally, once you arrive in Spain, an address is required to apply for your Foreigner Identity Number (NIE) and register with local authorities.
To avoid delays, it is recommended to secure accommodation in advance, even if it is temporary, and provide supporting documents during the visa application process.
Conclusion
The Spain digital nomad visa is an excellent opportunity for remote workers looking to enjoy a better work-life balance in one of Europe’s most attractive destinations. By meeting the eligibility criteria and following the application process, you can experience Spain’s rich culture, vibrant cities, and stunning landscapes while continuing your professional journey.
Whether you’re a freelancer, entrepreneur, or remote employee, the Spain digital nomad visa can open the door to a fulfilling life in this beautiful Mediterranean country. Start planning your move today and take the first step toward living and working in Spain legally.
